Accountability in case of AI-related diagnostic errors in screening mammography is still an unresolved conundrum.Īrtificial intelligence breast cancer mammography mass screening surveys and questionnaires.Ĭopyright © 2020 American College of Radiology. The combination of a radiologist as a first reader and an AI system as a second reader in a breast cancer screening program finds most support at present. The poten-tial application of AI in breast cancer diagnostics extends to imaging modalities and also pathology interpretation, for example, AI has been shown to augment identification of metastatic breast cancer in whole-slide images of. Of the 922 participants included, 77.8% agreed with the necessity of a human check, whereas the item AI as a selector for a second reading was more heterogeneously answered, with 41.7% disagreement, 31.5% agreement, and 26.9% responding with "neither agree nor disagree." The item AI as a second reader was mostly responded with "neither agree nor disagree" (37.1%) and "agree" (37.6%), whereas the two last items on developer's and radiologist' responsibilities were mostly answered with "neither agree nor disagree" (44.6% and 39.2%, respectively).ĭespite recent breakthroughs in the diagnostic performance of AI algorithms for the interpretation of screening mammograms, the general population currently does not support a fully independent use of such systems without involving a radiologist. ing screening mammograms to potentially improve breast cancer screening by reducing false-positives 2,3. Attitude toward AI in mammography screening was measured by means of five items: necessity of a human check AI as a selector for second reading AI as a second reader developer is responsible for error and radiologist is responsible for error. To investigate the general population's view on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for the diagnostic interpretation of screening mammograms.ĭutch women aged 16 to 75 years were surveyed using the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences panel, representative for the Dutch population.
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